Divorce & Separation

No-Fault Divorce

A no-fault divorce, which many people call a no blame divorce, is the way to end a marriage in England and Wales since the law changed on 6 April 2022. You no longer have to blame your husband or wife, or prove that either of you did anything wrong. You simply confirm that the marriage has broken down irretrievably, and that statement cannot be contested. The divorce follows a fixed timetable with two built-in waiting periods, and runs almost entirely online. We guide you through every stage, deal with the court and the paperwork, and make sure your finances and any arrangements for children are properly protected along the way.

At a glance

Who it is for

Anyone married for at least a year who wants to end the marriage. Only one spouse needs to apply.

How long it takes

A minimum of 26 weeks from application to final order. In practice, eight to nine months is more usual.

Court fee

The court fee is £612. Help with Fees may reduce or remove it if you are on a low income.

Funding

A clear fixed fee for the divorce. Legal Aid is limited, and we explain your options from the start.

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What is a no-fault divorce?

A no-fault divorce is a divorce that ends a marriage without either spouse having to blame the other. Since 6 April 2022, it is the only type of divorce available in England and Wales. The applicant, or both spouses together, confirm that the marriage has broken down irretrievably, and the court accepts that statement as conclusive.

This was a major change in the law. The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 removed the old system, under which one person had to accuse the other of adultery, unreasonable behaviour or desertion, or wait years living apart. That blame often made a hard time harder. Now there is one ground, irretrievable breakdown, and no one has to be at fault.

Ending the marriage is only one part of separating. Money and property are dealt with separately through a financial settlement, and arrangements for any children are handled on their own. It is important to deal with these properly, because the divorce itself does not resolve them.

Who can apply for a divorce

You can apply for a no-fault divorce in England and Wales if the points below apply to you.

  • You have been married for at least one year before the date you apply.
  • Your marriage is legally valid and recognised under the law of England and Wales.
  • You or your spouse live in, or are domiciled in, England or Wales, so the courts here have the power to deal with your divorce.
  • You can apply on your own as a sole applicant, or jointly with your spouse. Your spouse cannot block the divorce.

How a no-fault divorce works, step by step

Every no-fault divorce follows the same fixed path. These are the stages from the first application to the end of the marriage.

1. The divorce application

You apply online, either on your own or jointly with your spouse, and pay the £612 court fee. You confirm that the marriage has broken down irretrievably. You do not give reasons or evidence.

2. Acknowledgement by your spouse

In a sole application, the court sends the papers to your spouse, who has 14 days to acknowledge them. They cannot refuse the divorce, only raise a narrow technical point such as jurisdiction. A joint application skips this step.

3. The 20-week reflection period

A fixed period of at least 20 weeks then begins. It is built into the law to give both people time to be sure, and to start sorting out finances and arrangements for any children.

4. The conditional order

After the 20 weeks, you apply for the conditional order, which used to be called the decree nisi. This is the court confirming that you are entitled to a divorce.

5. A further six-week wait

You must then wait six weeks and one day after the conditional order before you can take the final step. This second pause is also fixed by law.

6. The final order

You apply for the final order, formerly the decree absolute. This legally ends the marriage, and you are then free to remarry.

A divorce ends your marriage, but it does not settle money or property. If you apply for the final order before a financial order has been approved by the court, you can lose valuable claims, including over a spouse's pension. We usually advise you to agree your finances and obtain a consent order before the final order is made. The court fee of £612 and the stages above are correct as at June 2026. Court fees and rules can change, so please confirm the current position with us.

How we help

1

Clear advice from the start

We check that you can divorce, explain the stages and the likely timetable, and help you decide whether a sole or a joint application is right for you. You will know what to expect before anything is filed.

2

Handling the application and the court

We prepare and submit your application, deal with the court and with your spouse or their solicitors, and keep the case moving through each stage so there are no avoidable delays.

3

Protecting your finances

We work with you on a financial settlement and a consent order, so that ending the marriage does not leave money claims hanging over you afterwards. Getting the timing right here matters a great deal.

4

Children and the final order

We help you put sensible arrangements in place for any children, and we apply for the conditional and final orders at the right moments, so your settlement is secured before the marriage formally ends.

What is included in our service

  • Advice on whether you can divorce and the best way to apply
  • Preparing and submitting your sole or joint divorce application
  • Dealing with the court and the other side at every stage
  • Applying for your conditional order and final order at the right time
  • Guidance on the 20-week reflection period and the overall timetable
  • Working with you on a financial consent order to protect your settlement

Most divorces are privately funded, and we offer a clear fixed fee for the divorce itself, so you know the cost from the start. Legal Aid for a divorce is limited. It is generally available only where there is evidence of domestic abuse or a risk of harm to a child, and it is means and merits tested. Legal Aid for family mediation is more widely available, and can fund a MIAM and mediation sessions even without evidence of abuse. We will tell you honestly whether you may qualify, and we set out any fee clearly and in writing before any work begins. There is no charge for an initial phone consultation to talk things through.

Common questions

Yes. No blame divorce is the everyday name for what the law calls a no-fault divorce. Since 6 April 2022, every divorce in England and Wales is no-fault, which means neither spouse has to accuse the other of anything. You simply confirm that the marriage has broken down irretrievably.

A no-fault divorce takes a minimum of 26 weeks from start to finish. This is because of two fixed waiting periods built into the law: a 20-week reflection period after you apply, and a further six weeks and one day before the final order. In practice, eight to nine months is more usual.

No. Under the no-fault system, your spouse cannot contest the divorce or refuse to take part. The only narrow exceptions are technical points, such as a dispute about whether the courts of England and Wales have jurisdiction, or whether the marriage was legally valid in the first place.

The court fee for a divorce application is £612, paid to the court when you apply. On top of that there is the cost of legal help, and we offer a fixed fee for the divorce so you know the figure from the start. If you are on a low income, Help with Fees may reduce or remove the court fee.

Almost never. The divorce itself is dealt with online or on paper, and you do not usually attend a hearing. Court hearings tend to arise only if you cannot agree about money or arrangements for children, which are separate matters from the divorce. We help you resolve those without court wherever possible.

It is usually best to agree your finances and have a consent order approved before you apply for the final order. Applying for the final order too early can leave money claims open and can affect rights such as pensions. We guide you on the right timing so your settlement is protected.

Yes. You can make a joint application, where you and your spouse apply together, or a sole application, where one of you applies alone. A joint application can feel less confrontational and avoids the need to serve papers, but either route reaches the same final order.

Last updated: June 2026.